Working
hard to qualify for Joint Admissions Board (JAB) consideration is what always
rings in the minds of the youngsters in high schools. This is because students
feel they will be able to pursue higher education without any constrains
regarding fee payment and upkeep while at the university.
The
Higher Education Loans Board was established by an Act of Parliament. The
statute known as The Higher Education Loans Board Act, 1995 was legally
established as Act number 3 of 1995. It came into existence on the 21st day of
July 1995 through Kenya Gazette Supplement (Cap 213A).
Since
then, HELB has been offering university fees to students in form of low
interest loans annually for the entire period they are at the university. The
loan is offered both to students who qualify for JAB and self sponsored
students.
My
focus, however, is on JAB students whose survival at the university depends on
the loan. Since its establishment in 1995, the scale and criteria that was
being used to disburse the amount was arrived at based on the economy then.
During
that time, a student could pay his/her tuition fees, have enough money for
upkeep throughout the academic year and some would support their families with
the remaining amount. Those days JAB students led lavish lifestyles in campus
because the money was enough and since the economy was favourable, there is no
doubt that their pockets were loaded for a better part of the academic year as
opposed to self sponsored students who depended on their parents’ pockets in
terms of school fees and upkeep.
You
will agree with me that the economy has continuously recorded an upward stretch
since then reflecting the high cost of essential commodities. In this regard,
JAB students are finding it difficult to cope up with campus life due to the
increasing cost of living and sometimes forced to find other means of
supplementing the little amount they get from HELB.
Some
of the students have opted for small business like printing and photocopying
services within the institution and others engage in criminal acts for
survival. This is because most students come from families that are not well of
financially and therefore work extra hard while in secondary schools in order
to qualify for JAB since that will ease their journey to accessing higher
education.
It
is high time the government moves with speed to revisit and revise the scale
that is being used to disburse the loans since it does not correspond to the
current cost of living as compared to 1995 when the scale was put in place.
Failure to do this will see JAB students dropping out of universities for lack
of enough funds to facilitate their stay in the universities.
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